In a way, things that happened back then are still happening now. For the 1982 song by Venom, see, Copy of the lost 1585 original portrait of Elizabeth Bthory, The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of, Lengyel Tnde, Vrkonyi Gbor: Bthory Erzsbet - egy asszony lete / Life of a woman, Letters from Thurz to both men on 5 March 1610, printed in, A letter from 12 December 1610 by Elizabeth's son-in-law Zrnyi to, Szdeczky-Kardoss Irma - Bthory Erzsbet igazsga / The truth of Elizabeth Bthory (10 years of research using contemporary correspondence), Infamous Lady the true story of Countess Erzsebet Bathory Kimberly L. Craft 2009 p.298, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Bloody Countess? They descended from George II, the younger son of John I, through the George's grandson Michael. (shelved 3 times as elizabeth-bathory) avg rating 3.75 256 ratings published 1997. She had received it as a wedding gift from her husband, the famed Hungarian war hero Ferenc Ndasdy. [10], Another branch of the family are the Bthory of Simolin family, which was named after their estate Simony (or Simolin). Her cousin, Gyrgy Thurz, count palatine of Hungary, was ordered by Matthias, then king of Hungary, to investigate. By 1578, Ndasdy had become the chief commander of the Hungarian army and embarked on a military campaign against the Ottoman Empire, leaving his wife in charge of his vast estates and the governing of the local populace. While slightly lower down the social . Another woman, who'd supposedly used magic to aid Bathory, was also soon killed. Raised in a noble family, Bathory knew a life of privilege from an early age. [3], In 1310, Btor came into the sole possession of Briccius when he reached an agreement with his nephew Michael and his cousin Vid to divide the joint possessions. [29][7][contradictory] On the evening of 20 August 1614, Bthory complained to her bodyguard that her hands were cold, whereupon he replied "It's nothing, mistress. [15], Bthory was raised a Calvinist Protestant. However, it's possible Bathory was not guilty of all the crimes that have been laid at her feet. The best-case scenario is that Bathory abused her servants but came nowhere near the level of violence alleged at her trial. The Ecsed branch commonly sided with the Habsburgs: Stephen VII, who had escaped the battle, fled with Louis' widow to Pozsony (now Bratislava), where he organized the election of Ferdinand of Austria as King of Hungary. Ferenc and Erzsebet Bathory had six children. A student organization of St. Marys University of San Antonio, Texas, featuring scholarly research, writing, and media from students of all disciplines. She was sentenced to life imprisonment (but living in relative luxury) in one of the Bthory castles, instead of being executed, due to her family's influence. and Andrew's sons George (d. 1307), Benedict (d. 1321) and Briccius (d. 1322) for their military services by granting them Btor in the county of Szabolcs. She supposedly used the instrument to cut off their hands, noses, and genitals. Her family controlled Transylvania, and her uncle, Stephen Bthory, was king of Poland. The most infamous accusation the one that inspired her nickname, the Blood Countess claimed that Elizabeth Bathory bathed in the blood of her young victims in an attempt to maintain a youthful appearance. Others reported having seen traces of torture on dead bodies, some of which were buried in graveyards, and others in unmarked locations. As her husband was a soldier who was often off fighting Ottoman Turks, the couple spent most of their marriage apart. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Bathory Erszabet and Vlad III Tepes are separated by more than a century, but united in the reputation they developed outside of Eastern Europe for cruelty, brutality, and bloodthirstiness. As was the case with many noble families at the time, the family had long been marrying relatives to keep their status; thus, some theorize that Elizabeth's inbred ancestry could have left her vulnerable to mental instability. On 13 December 1612, Nikola VI Zrinski confirmed the agreement with Thurz about the imprisonment of Bthory and distribution of the estate. Some of Bathory's victims were covered with honey and left outside for insects to devour. Elisabeth Sherman is a writer living in Jersey City, New Jersey. [15] Evidence of this pregnancy came up long after Elizabeth's death, through rumors spread by peasants; therefore, the validity of the rumor is often disputed. Being creative was fun for a while, but, we, at ElizabethBathory.Org, no longer publish educational material, nor details about the portrait for security reasons, just an image of the painting, once lost, then found, without commentary, and at considerably lower resolution. Their court proceedings began early in January 1611. One of those children (Pl) had two children. From that time, he never fully recovered, and in 1603 became permanently disabled. For other uses, see, "Batory" redirects here. I find it interesting that she was born in Transylvania, the same place that Vlad Tepes (Vlad Dracula) was born. Her victims were usually aged between 10 and 14. The youngest son, Nicolaus III (d. 1506), bishop first of Syrmia and after 1474 of Vc, excelled as a renaissance scholar and served as counselor to King Matthias Corvinus. Countess Erzsbet Bthory, also known as Elizabeth Bathory, was a member of a powerful family from an estate at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains, the Bathory family. Wertner, Moritz, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbrgen. Most of her alleged assaults and murders took place after she was widowed in 1604. She eventually was put on trial. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. I also did not know that part of the reason for her sadism came from her upbringing and husband. Her father was Baron George VI Bthory, brother of the voivode of Transylvania, Andrew Bonaventura Bthory. Elizabeth Bthory (Hungarian Noblewoman and Serial Killer) Elizabeth Bthory or Erzsebet Bathory was a feared Hungarian countess who became infamous as a torturer and a vicious serial murderer. Elizabeth Bathory was born in 1560 to Baron George VI Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory in Nyirbator, Hungary. The Torture. She met Erzsi Majorova soon after, who practiced witchcraft. He was allegedly as into dark stuff as his wife, cruelly torturing Ottoman captives and sticking pieces of paper between his servants' toes and setting them on fire. Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bathory is thought to have murdered hundreds of young women in the early 17th century. [citation needed], Bthory's daughter, Anna Ndasdy, was born in 1585 and was later to become the wife of Nikola VI Zrinski. Elizabeth Bthory (or Erzsbet, to use the Hungarian spelling) was born into a Hungarian noble family on the 7th August, 1560. She was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Hungary, and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. Through her mother, Elizabeth was the niece of the Hungarian noble Stephen Bthory (15331586), the King of Poland, the Grand Duke of Lithuania of the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, and Prince of Transylvania. Elizabeth Blackwell was the first woman to graduate from medical school in the United States. Bthory was the great-great-granddaughter of Barbara Aleksandrwna and Bolesaw IV of Warsaw, and Mikalojus Radvila the Old; the 3rd great-granddaughter of Bolesaw Januszowic; the 4th great-granddaughter of Vladimir Olgerdovich; and the 5th great-granddaughter of Algirdas. How was Elizabeth Bathory caught? If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. Stories about Bthory quickly became part of national folklore. What was Elizabeth Bthorys childhood like? Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. An Examination of the Life and Trial of Erzsbet Bthory", "The falling sickness. In 1575 she married Count Ferencz Ndasdy, a member of another powerful Hungarian family, and subsequently moved to Castle Cachtice, a wedding gift from the Ndasdy family. [37], Bthory has been labelled by Guinness World Records as the most prolific female murderer, though the number of her victims is debated.[38]. However, she was arrested and detained prior to the discovery or presentation of the victims. Elizabeth Bthory, a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the 16th and 17th centuries, is certainly at the top of the. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Anna was born roughly in the year 1585, and Katalin approximately 1594. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. [4], The case of Elizabeth Bthory inspired numerous stories during the 18th and 19th centuries. According to widespread misbelief, Elizabeth Bthory was one of the most notorious serial killers in history, supposedly murdering over 600 women in her castle during her lifetime. Elizabeth Bthory (or Erzsbet, to use the Hungarian spelling) was born into a Hungarian noble family on the 7th August, 1560. The evidence against Bathory has flaws: Of 289 witness accounts, more than 250 offered either hearsay or no information whatsoever. Thurz ordered two notaries, Andrs Keresztry and Mzes Czirky,[19] to collect evidence in March 1610. She was raised at the family castle in Ecsd. Some witnesses named relatives who died while at the gynaeceum. Make 2023 the year to let that wonderful you-ness shine. She was 25 when the original portrait -- the only known image of her -- was painted. [18] This does not contribute to the notion of a Catholic/Habsburg plot against the Protestant Bthory, although religious tension is still a possible source of conflict, as Bthory was raised Calvinist, not Lutheran. Wikimedia CommonsThe ruins of Csejte Castle, where Elizabeth Bathory supposedly committed unspeakable crimes. MINIATURE framed painting art. The Csejte church and the castle of Csejte do not bear any markings of her possible grave. And some say she would later use that power to commit heinous acts. In the 1550s, when Ferdinand briefly gained control of Transylvania in 1551, he installed Stephen's nephew Bonaventura as his lieutenant to govern the country. 2008 - 2022 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain was the longest-reigning monarch in British history. She used tools such as knives, razors, and wax to torture them.12 She would also bite pieces of flesh off of her victims.13 The people who lived in the same town as Bathory saw the girls that she tortured while they ran errands. Instead, she was diagnosed as criminally insane.17. She had everything going for her in her life, she was rich, beautiful, and her family was well . Her family betrothed Bathory to Count Ferencz Ndasdy when she was 11 or 12. Her parents were both Bthory, her father was Baron George VI Bthory of the Ecsed branch of the Bthory family and her mother was Baroness Anna Bthory. 1 Colonization and Settlement (1500-1763), 2 Revolution and Early Republic (1754-1801), 4 Civil War and Reconstruction (1850-1877), 5 Emergence of Modern America (1877-1929), 4 Late Middle Ages-Renaissance-Reformation Europe (1300-1648), 3 Post-Classical History (600 CE-1492 CE), HS 1302 United States History since 1877, SP 3392 Language Variation and Dialectology of Spanish, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Bthory. Orsika's year of birth was probably some time between that of Anna and Katalin, around 1590. [6] A further division occurred under the great-grandsons of Ladislaus (latter half of the 15th century): John and Stephen dropped the name Bthory and founded the Szaniszlfi family, while Nikolaus continued the Somly branch. The Elizabethan era is named for her. Elizabeth Bthory was a Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered more than 600 young women in the 16th17th century. Darvulia supposedly implanted in Bathorys mind that if she killed young virgins and bathed in their blood, she could maintain her youth.9 Bathory confided in Darvulia and took interest in learning more about witchcraft and Satanism. When Nadasdy passed away in 1604, he gave his whole estate away to Bathory including his castle, Cachtice, in modern day Slovakia. Istvan Magyari, a Lutheran minister, filed a complaint about Bathory. During the time she lived, she was one of the most powerful women in Hungary.21 She gained notoriety and received the nickname Blood Countess through her deviant acts.22 Bathory is known today for being one of the worst female, serial killers. Said bloodline was also one of generational inbreeding. [5][bettersourceneeded] Ladislaus' younger brother George II is the ancestor of the Simolin family, later called Bthory of Simolin (see below). Afterwards, his body was burned on the same pyre as J and Szentes. She told her guard that her hands were cold, and the next day the guard found her dead.20 She was buried somewhere around her castle, Cachtice. [3] She was well- educated, beautiful and wealthy. While I have no doubt she might have reached the sadistic level she was, I believe her upbringing where her parents tortured and mutilated their servants, combined with the sadistic nature of her husband helped her reach that level much quicker. Legend has it that. I really liked the introduction of this article because it made me wonder what she did and ask why should she have gotten a stricter punishment, and boy did I find out. Matthias was not inclined to pay that debt, which historians say may have fueled his move to incriminate the countess in multiple crimes and deny her the opportunity to defend herself in court. While documents from the 1611 trial supported the accusations made against her, modern scholarship has questioned the veracity of the allegations. But Bathorys case may not have been as cut and dry as it seemed. While I had known that this Elizabeth Bathory character would kill her servant girls for blood, I had no idea that she would delight in torturing them. A legendary account, placing the Bthorys' origin in the year 900 (preceding the advent of the Gutkeled clan), relates how a god-fearing warrior called Vitus (a namesake of a member of the first generation of the Gutkeled clan) set out to fight a dragon, which lurked in the swamps next to the castle of Ecsed (actually built only in the 14th century) and harassed the countryside. She became a leading public health activist during her lifetime. And when Bathorys husband died in 1604, these views became much more widespread and dramatic. The testimony that Bathory had listed 650 victims was a secondhand accounting of what a court official had discovered yet the official who'd supposedly seen this information didn't testify. On December 29, 1610, Count Gyrgy Thurz, who oversaw judicial matters as the lord palatine of Hungary, arrived at Bathory's Castle achtice to investigate the countess' alleged crimes against women of noble birth (any mistreatment of servants was not a concern to authorities). [15] The child, said to have been fathered by a peasant boy, was supposedly given away to a local woman who was trusted by the Bthory family. American serial killer Israel Keyes is thought to have murdered at least 11 people before his 2012 arrest. Elizabeth Bathory's Chilling Secret to Eternal Youth. Simon Kezai, Lzl Veszprmy, Frank Schaer (ed. In the years after Bathorys husband passed, whispers floated around about Bathorys actions, specifically her killing young girls. They were the king's witnesses, but they were executed. Check out our elizabeth bathory selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our patches shops. Where did Elizabeth Bathory grow up? is that there is "a 400-year-old war between the uncanny descendants of "Blood Countess" Elizabeth Bathory, the most prolific female serial killer of all time, and a . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Elizabeth Bthory was born in 1560 to Protestant nobility in Hungary. By . Zpolya appointed Stephen VIII Voivode of Transylvania, which he governed until his death in 1534. Elizabeth received a strong education, and she became fluent in several languages.3 Although she seemed to be a regular noble woman, there was a dark truth behind her family and her. Hungarian countess and alleged serial killer, This article is about the Hungarian countess. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Elizabeth-Bathory. She also supposedly kidnapped local girls in the area who would never have come to the castle of their own free will. Great job! Today, Elizabeth Bathory is infamously remembered as the Blood Countess who killed up to 650 girls and women in the Kingdom of Hungary. Elizabeth was raised on Ecsed, an estate in Transylvania. The count palatine determined, after taking depositions from people living in the area surrounding her estate, that Bthory had tortured and killed more than 600 girls with the assistance of her servants. By that point, Bathory had reportedly killed multiple victims of noble birth, which concerned the authorities far more than the deaths of servants. According to SyFy, this claim didnt even appear in print until after shed been dead for more than a century. That's because of digital content theft! https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/elizabeth-bathory. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Hungarian: Bthori Erzsbet, pronounced [batori rebt]; Slovak: Albeta Btoriov; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the family of Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Slovakia).. Bthory and four of her servants were accused of torturing and killing hundreds of . In 1602 a priest wrote a letter that discussed the excessive cruelty exhibited by Bathory and her husband towards their servants. Some accounts of her life include her giving birth to an illegitimate child, fathered by another man, before her marriage. On December 30, 1609, Elizabeth Bthory and her servants were arrested. Due to his youth and the belief that he was less culpable, Jnos jvry was executed by a much less painful method: beheading. High-quality Elizabeth Bathory pillows, tapestries, mugs, blankets, shower curtains, aprons, jigsaw. According to Biographics, Bthory also had a steady supply of victims since she had almost 400 peasant women and girls working as servants across her estates. [10] Legends describing her vampiric tendencies, such as the tale that she bathed in the blood of virgins to retain her youth, were generally recorded years after her death and are considered unreliable. Elizabeth Bathory (1560-1614) was a countess who lived in Transylvania, then a part of the Kingdom of Hungary. [19] In the last month of 1614, she signed her arrangement, in which she distributed the estates, lands and possessions among her children. Want to Read. He had also received the castle Bujak from King Albert of Habsburg. [30] She was buried in the church of Csejte on 25 November 1614,[30] but according to some sources due to the villagers' uproar over having the Countess buried in their cemetery, her body was moved to her birth home at Ecsed, where it was interred at the Bthory family crypt. As was the custom, the young bride to be left her own home once the betrothal was official and the family of her fiance took over her education. (2009). The servants, accused of aiding her in torture and murder, were put on trial in 1611; three were executed. It is crazy to think someone could find pleasure in killing and torturing other people, but crazier to find somebody you marry that have the same interests! Briccius: The elder branch of the family, the Bthory of Somly were descended from John, Count of Szatmr, the first-born son of Briccius, through his eldest son Ladislaus (died 1373). After Ndasdys death in 1604, rumours of Bthorys cruelty began to surface. She pled innocent to each crime. There is no evidence that she actually committed the crimes she of which she was alleged. It pains my mind just to think of it! This branch, since they retained the possession of Btor, are sometimes called of Btor or, as the younger branch, Nyrbtor (New Bathory).[3]. Her father was George VI Bathory, the voivode of Transylvania, the senior government official in this region, approximating to eastern Romania today, but which was then, like Hungary, a constituent part of the broad territories of the Habsburg . Have you taken a DNA test? In 1575 she married Count Ferencz Ndasdy and moved to Castle Csejte (now in Cachtice, Slovakia), a wedding gift from Ndasdys family. Her actions resulted in a nickname of the "Blood Countess" and may have been a source of inspiration for Bram Stoker's Dracula. Why might Bathory have been subject to outside machinations? I was also struck by the punishment she got because from everything she did, I would have thought she would have gotten a stricter punishment. According to widespread misbelief, Elizabeth Bthory was one of the most notorious serial killers in history, supposedly murdering over 600 women in her castle during her lifetime. Anna (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Mikls (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Katalin (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Orsolya (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Pl (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogaras-Fld, Erzsbet (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed (1560-1614), http://www.macse.hu/gudenus/mfat/fam.aspx?id=15945, http://genealogy.euweb.cz/hung/bathori3.html#EG, Erzsbet (Bthory) Bthory de Somly (bef.1528-1562). Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7, 1560, in Nyrbtor, Hungary. I do wonder though, how coincidental is it that she found a husband that was practicing the same satanist things as her family? Extremely well written article. After learning about Elizabeth Bathory, the infamous Blood Countess, read about Britains most notorious female serial killer, Myra Hindley. Then, discover the true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. 155 Results. Just one grandparent can lead you to many It seems most likely that the claim of Thurz's discovering Bthory covered in blood has been the embellishment of fictionalized accounts. A great example of what a bad upbringing can do and the potential of a bad upbringing to not only bring harm to the person involved but the society as well. Seeing that from a young age she would laugh at the torment of the servants I think it wouldve been only a matter of time. the surrounding dragon being the emblem of the Order of the Dragon. A late 16th-century copy of the now-lost portrait of Elizabeth Bathory, painted in 1585 when she was 25 years old. Elizabeth I was a long-ruling queen of England, governing with relative stability and prosperity for 44 years. Elizabeth Bthory, by Gavin R.G. There are only secondary accounts of her actions. [9], In 1578, three years into their marriage, Ndasdy became the chief commander of Hungarian troops, leading them to war against the Ottomans. She spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Hungarian: Bthori Erzsbet, pronounced[batori rebt]; Slovak: Albeta Btoriov; 7 August 1560 21 August 1614)[1] was a Hungarian noblewoman and alleged serial killer from the family of Bthory, who owned land in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Slovakia). ], A proposal made by some sources[who?] After the trials concluded, Thurzo founded Bathory guilty, and she stayed in solitary confinement in her castle, Cachtice, for the rest of her life. Thurzo found a dead body of a girl and two other girls wounded. Bathory took the advice, which turned out be a mistake for her. Although never tried, Bthory was confined to her chambers at Castle Cachtice. A few years later, Elizabeth Bathory died in solitary confinement on August 22, 1614. On August 7, 1560, in Nyrbtor, Hungary young women in the United States )... Those children ( Pl ) had two children the best-case scenario is that Bathory abused her servants were arrested elizabeth... A life of privilege from an early age, before her marriage received! Discussed the excessive cruelty exhibited by Bathory and Baroness Anna Bathory in Nyirbator,.! Claim didnt even appear in print until after shed been dead for more a. Another man, before her marriage of Bthory and her servants were arrested Hungarian countess Queen elizabeth II Great! To her chambers at castle Cachtice raised on Ecsed, an estate Nyrbtor! 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