Though according to Professor C. Magbaily Fyle, this might have been a misinterpretation from historians. Margai was popular among Sierra Leoneans during his time in power, mostly known for his self-effacement. Agyepong I. [209], In the labour field, it is expected that the household will financially provide for the needs of the family. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. What Are The Biggest Industries In Sierra Leone? They reinstated the constitution and returned power to Stevens, who at last assumed the office of Prime Minister. Bo District Bombali District Bonthe District Kailahun District Kambia District Kenema District Koinadugu District Kono District Moyamba District [39] The 64 remaining colonists established a second Granville Town.[46][47]. They are locally known as Sierra Leonean-Lebanese. In 1792 nearly 1,200 persons from Nova Scotia crossed the Atlantic to build the second (and only permanent) Colony of Sierra Leone and the settlement of Freetown on 11 March 1792. The Kuranko are largely Muslim majority. Dozens of soldiers were arrested and convicted by a court martial in Freetown for their participation in the mutiny against the president. The interior contains a variety of landforms ranging from savanna-covered low plains to rocky scarp and hill country. Male. All of Sierra Leone's Heads of State have been Christians except Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, who was a Muslim. There are also other popular beaches like the world renowned River Number 2 Beach, Laka Beach, Tokeh Beach, Bureh Beach, and Mama Beach. The Sierra Leone national football team, popularly known as the Leone Stars, represents the country in international competitions. General Tarawalie was also a strong loyalist and key Momoh supporter. The armed forces were formed after independence in 1961, based on elements of the former British Royal West African Frontier Force present in the country. The Hidden Discrimination Against American Roma, The 10 Largest Football Stadiums in the World (Soccer). In March 1976, Stevens was elected without opposition for a second five-year term as president. The Kru predominate in the Kroubay neighbourhood in the capital of Freetown. A brutal civil war broke out the same year, which went on for 11 years with devastating effects. A one-party parliamentary election between APC members was held in May 1986. The soldiers immediately released Koroma from prison and installed him as their chairman and Head of State. While the broader community included some women, the Black Poor seems to have exclusively consisted of men, some of whom developed relationships with local women and often married them. In Freetown there no particular ethnic group that dominates the population since it is home to all of Sierra Leone's people. As of the 2015 census, Port Loko District has a population of 614,063. During the 19th century, freed African Americans, some Americo Liberian "refugees", and particularly Afro-Caribbeans, mainly Jamaican Maroons, also immigrated and settled in Freetown. Sierra Leone is a secular nation with the constitution providing for the separation of state and religion and freedom of conscience (which includes freedom of thoughts and religion). [56][57][58][59], The settlement of Sierra Leone in the 1800s was unique in that the population was composed of displaced Africans who were brought to the colony after the British abolition of the slave trade in 1807. One of the biggest minority ethnic groups are the Fula at around 3.8% of the population. There is high unemployment, particularly among the youth and ex-combatants. It also has one of the lowest population densities in the country with just over 400,000 people recorded in the 2015 census. 14 are rural, with the capital Freetown divided into 2 districts. [156] Part of the reason for this was due to the import duties and taxes and the lack of quality control. The results were that 64% of children were diagnosed with ARI where firewood stoves were used, and 44% where charcoal stoves were used. He was reinstated after nine months through military intervention by ECOMOG. UNITED NATIONS INTEGRATED PEACEBUILDING OFFICE IN SIERRA LEONE. Sierra Leone is rich in natural resources, especially diamond, gold, bauxite and aluminium. By January 2002, the war was declared over. During his first decade or so in power, Stevens renegotiated some of what he called "useless prefinanced schemes" contracted by his predecessors, both Albert Margai of the SLPP and Juxon-Smith of the NRC. The current Inspector General of Police is Brima Acha Kamara, who was appointed to the position by former president Ahmad Tejan Kabbah. Within hours after taking office, Stevens was ousted in a bloodless military coup led by Brigadier General David Lansana, the commander of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces. [42] William Pitt the Younger, prime minister and leader of the Tory party, had an active interest in the Scheme because he saw it as a means to repatriate the Black Poor to Africa, since "it was necessary they should be sent somewhere, and be no longer suffered to infest the streets of London". Only 20% of the urban population and 1% of the rural population had access to piped drinking water in their home. Margai used his conservative ideology to lead Sierra Leone without much strife. He also endeavoured to change Sierra Leone from a democracy to a one-party state. The current Governor of the Bank of Sierra Leone Kaifala Marah is an ethnic Kuranko. In 2009, the Sierra Leone Under-19 team finished second in the African Under-19 Championship in Zambia, thus qualifying for the Under-19 World Cup qualifying tournament with nine other teams. Humphrey J. Fisher (1969), "Elections and Coups in Sierra Leone, 1967". Area: 69.5 mile - 111.8 km radius. The populations quoted above for the five largest cities are from the 2004 census. Most Sierra Leonean Muslims of the Sunni and Ahmadiyya sect generally pray together in the same mosque. [177][178][179] Most the major Muslim and Christian holidays are officially national holidays in the country, and religious conflict is rare.[180]. Population HUB - this is an accessible statistics of the population of the country, city and any other region. Several Junior army officers led by Sergeant Mohamed Lamin Bangura were identified as being behind the coup plot. The Fula are virtually all Muslims at over 99%. But if a woman gets married, she will not be entitled as the head of the house any more. [107], Deforestation, both for commercial timber and to make room for agriculture, is the major concern and represents an enormous loss of natural economic wealth to the nation. Much of the recovery will depend on the success of the government's efforts to limit corruption by officials, which many feel was the chief cause of the civil war. Current ratio of men and women in absolute and relative values in Bo District, Sierra Leone. Each district has both major and small cities and towns. A new constitution was adopted in 1971, paving the way for Sierra Leone becoming a republic, and Siaka Stevens, leader of the All People's Congress (APC), becoming the first executive president of the Republic of Sierra Leone. The Sierra Leone Police is headed by the Inspector General of Police, the professional head of the Sierra Leone Police force, who is appointed by the president of Sierra Leone. It is the second-most important city in terms of transportation, economy, and education after Freetown. The three districts of the North West Province are: Sierra Leones Western Area is the only region in the country to not have an international border. Makeni is also governed by a directly elected city council that is headed by the Mayor. There is also a supply of natural resources such as gold, aluminum, and bauxite, which also contribute to the local economy. This condition often drives women into poverty and isolation.[229]. [108] The country had a 2019 Forest Landscape Integrity Index mean score of 2.76/10, ranking it 154th globally out of 172 countries.[109]. The amount of illegal fishing has significantly depleted fish stocks, depriving local fishing communities of an important resource for survival. [149], Agriculture is the largest employer with 80 per cent of the population working in the sector. Female. [156] The majority of the population relies on biomass fuels for their daily survival, with firewood and coal used most prevalently. As the Krio language is spoken by 90% of the country's population,[103][167] it unites all the different ethnic groups, especially in their trade and interaction with each other. Several organisations planned to operate digital terrestrial subscription TV services, with Multichoice's Go TV having built infrastructure ahead of getting a licence and ultimately failing to get a licence. The ACRM junta arrested many senior NRC members. Sankoh was a British trained former army corporal who had also undergone guerrilla training in Libya. After 11 years, the country conducted another census in 1974, in that headcount, the population grew to two million, seven hundred and thirty-five thousand one hundred and fifty-nine (2,735,159) and after another 11 years in 1985, the census report recorded a population of three million five hundred and fifteen thousand, eight hundred and twelve (3,515,812). Momoh broke from former President Siaka Stevens by integrating the powerful SSD into the Sierra Leone Police as a special paramilitary force. Four provinces are further divided into 14 districts; the Western Area is divided into two districts. Statistics Sierra Leone in its report said the country started recording its population in 1963, then numbering two million one hundred and eighty thousand, three hundred and fifty-five (2,180,355). Lansana placed Stevens under house arrest in Freetown and insisted that the determination of the Prime Minister should await the election of the tribal representatives to the House. The British Crown reorganised the Sierra Leone Company as the African Institution; it was directed to improve the local economy. Freetown was known as the "Athens of Africa" due to the large number of excellent schools in Freetown and surrounding areas. Each has a directly elected local district council to exercise authority and carry out functions at a local level. [41] The Sierra Leone Resettlement Scheme was proposed by entomologist Henry Smeathman and drew interest from humanitarians like Granville Sharp, who saw it as a means of showing the pro-slavery lobby that black people could contribute towards the running of the new colony of Sierra Leone. Sierra Leone as a country lies between latitude and longitude 12.2 degrees west and 8.5 degrees north respectively. It was founded in 1792 by abolitionist John Clarkson and was settled by freed slaves from various parts of the world whose descendants are known as the Sierra Leone Creole people. Area figures are derived from geospatial data. Sierra Leone, [note 1] officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. The Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary, which is located within the peninsula's vast rainforest reserve, just a few kilometres from the centre of Freetown, has a collection of rare and endangered chimpanzees. About 2% of the country's population are Creole people, descendants of freed African-American and Afro-Caribbean slaves. [citation needed]. According to an Overseas Development Institute report, private health expenditure accounts for 85.7% of total spending on health. [103] The country has four distinct geographical regions. The African country of Sierra Leone is divided into five major areas. A woman can be the head of the house only if she remains single for the rest of her life. Koidu town is considered to be the fourth largest city by population in Sierra Leone after Freetown, Bo, Kenema, and Makeni with a population of 92,770. The president appoints and parliament approves Justices for the three courts. He was found guilty and sentenced to death, despite the fact that it was Bangura whose actions led to Stevens return to power. The official documentation known as the Book of Negroes lists thousands of freed slaves whom the British evacuated from the nascent United States and resettled in colonies elsewhere in British North America (north to Canada, or south to the West Indies). This ended its 16years of running the Colony. In 2007, a pay-per-view service was also introduced by GTV as part of a pan-African television service in addition to the nine-year-old sub-Saharan Digital satellite television service (DStv) originating from Multichoice Africa in South Africa. The fund was created to raise local communities' stake in the legal diamond trade. If you are interested in the answer to the question "How many men and women are there in Koinadugu District, Sierra Leone?" [209] As in the rest of the countries, education is a key factor in succeeding in aspects such as a well-paid job and covering the needs of a house. Margai was accused of favouring members of his own Mende ethnic group for prominent positions. Black migrants elected different levels of political representatives, 'tithingmen', who represented each dozen settlers and 'hundreders' who represented larger amounts. Females, experiencing higher levels of rapes, presented greater signs of depression and anxiety. The Limba are close political allies of the neighbouring Temne. In January 1970, Bangura was arrested and charged with conspiracy and plotting to commit a coup against the Stevens government. Print. The city had a population of 34,079 in the 2004 census and a 2013 estimate of 40,000. They have no tradition of origin, and it is believed that they have lived in Sierra Leone since before the European encounter. The three least populated districts are Karene, Falaba, and Koinadugu with 3.8%, 2.2%, and 2.7% respectively of the total population. The third-largest ethnic group are the Limba at about 8.4% of the population. However, females face gender discrimination making them the target of lower incomes and financial struggle. In addition, it stated that: The population size of Sierra Leone in 2021 has more than tripled since the first modern census that was conducted in 1963. Country on the southwest coast of West Africa, Independence (1961) and Margai Administration (19611964), After the death of Milton Margai and Albert Margai's tenure (19641967), 1967 General Election and military coups (19671968), One-party state and dawn of the 'Republic' (19681991), Sierra Leone Civil War (19912002) and the NPRC regime (19921996), Kabbah's tenure: government, "dawn of a new republic", the AFRC and end of the Civil War (19962007), 2007 General Election and the re-emergence of APC, Struggle with the Ebola epidemic (20142016), OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM (May 12, 2021). President Kabbah took power with a great promise of ending the civil war. [110], Until 2002, Sierra Leone lacked a forest management system because of the civil war that caused tens of thousands of deaths. Sierra Leone is also a member of the United Nations and its specialised agencies, the African Union, the African Development Bank (AFDB), the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). The highlands rise up to 700 feet, and are the highest in Sambaia Bendugu chiefdom. Turay, a key loyalist of ousted president Momoh. Bo is located in the Southern Province of Sierra Leone, and the whole urban center is commonly known as Bo Town. Sierra Leone is a country in the western region of Africa bordering Liberia, Guinea, and the Atlantic Ocean. Despite Makeni being ethnically diverse just as the other major cities in the country, the Temne people account for the largest ethnic group in the city and the main language is the Krio language. Those with access in rural areas were served almost exclusively by protected wells. Sir Albert resorted to increasingly authoritarian actions in response to protests and enacted several laws against the opposition All People's Congress, whilst attempting to establish a one-party state. In November 1968, unrest in the provinces led Stevens to declare a state of emergency across the country. Strasser was later ousted by his army colleague and second-in-command Julius Maada Bio, for failing to commit to a quick transfer to civilian rule. One traditional leader from each district occupies a seat in Sierra Leone's parliament.
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