Your lawyer will inform you of the status of your case. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. The 48-hour rule states that someone cannot be held in custody for longer than 48 hours from the time of arrest unless the judge has signed a complaint, making an initial determination that there is probable cause for the charge, or unless the judge finds there is probable cause to detain the person for a longer period . What do judges say at the end of a trial? Advice tendered by CJI is binding. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. These tools help organizations collect, manage, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and processes. (Compare concurrent jurisdictions) Body Attachment A written court order directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody and bring it before the court: 1. What does CN mean in Tarrant County Texas? Peace Order -- An emergency form of relief or an order available to individuals who are experiencing problems with another person, including someone in a dating relationship, a neighbor, or a stranger. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. Witness Someone who testifies to what they saw, heard or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the lawsuit. Expungement The effective removal of police and/or court records from public inspection. If your case goes to jury trial, the jury would be given a specific instructions not to consider your silence as an admission of guilt. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. How long after being charged does it take to go to court? Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Civil cases involve conflicts between people or institutions such as businesses. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. (See: Huger v. State, 285 Md. Non-issue. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. In law, a question of law, also known as a point of law, is a question that must be answered by applying relevant legal principles to interpretation of the law. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. Criminal assignment is the office in the courthouse which schedules hearings and trials. Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. Porto eCommerce. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. instance of a court order, the docket entry will contain the initials of the judicial officer that prepared the order as well as a brief synopsis of the order. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. Respondent - The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. Whether you are the person who filed the complaint (the plaintiff) or the person being sued (the respondent), read the complaint and read it again. How long can you be held in jail without being convicted? A summary trial implies that the case is tried and disposed at once. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. . ESCH on 1-8-2010 trial was scheduled for 2-9-2010 at 9 am courtroom 1. A keypoint is a specific time in the recording when the case was called. Electronic Surveillance -- Court-authorized interception by use of an electronic device of wire or oral communications; wiretapping; eavesdropping. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. BetterCloud. The answer to that question is yes. All Rights Reserved. Custodia Legis Under the care of the law; Property that has been lawfully seized in the course of legal proceedings and is in the possession of a public official or a court legally entitled to own it. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? . Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur elit porta. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. What does JM mean in court? Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. A point heading is a concise and conclusory statement about a legal issue written in a. complete sentence. Discovery ensures that both parties in the proceedings can: obtain proper advice on their chances of success; and. Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. What does trial keypoint mean Cases without a unique court identifier (Reported cases): Where a case does not use a unique court identifier in the citation, it has come from a law report series Different court rules apply to different types of cases and different courts (e.g., small claims, District Court, circuit court). 2. Conviction -- The determination of guilt based on a plea, a jury verdict, or a finding of a judge. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Held Without Bond You may be held without bond. ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Oftentimes, the judge will advise the plaintiff of the problem with the case, The purpose of this loan is to ensure that the complainant pursues his appeal and appears in court. Sen. Keith Regier, the proposal's sponsor, argued during a committee hearing Tuesday that the phrase "individual privacy" in the . De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. mdff21 said: They are the abbreviations for what happened. Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. 347, 353.). ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. An attorney can assist you with evaluating the prosecutions case, any defenses that you might have, and any plea offer that might be made, so that you can decide whether to plea bargain or go to trial. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. SUSR on 6-29-10 the suspensin was recalled. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. That means you can tell a cop exactly whats on your mind and, provided you do it in a civil manner and do not cause a public disturbance, it should be a protected form of expression. Process Any written order issued by a court to enforce its orders or require action by a person, including a subpoena, subpoena, publication order, or assignment of another writing. (Compare Revision of Sentence). Plum level. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. This means you will be held in the Detention Center pending your trial day and you may not be released since a bond has not been set. Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. This is also known as a court mention. As stated above, there are only a few reasons why a deposition is canceled entirely. (See: Attorney of Record). DP approach it's a case . It is also used by the judge if he finds that the accused committed a criminal offense or a traffic infraction. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. It has no effect on your case. Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. Default -- The failure to appear, to defend, or to follow proper procedure in a lawsuit. The word "certiorari" comes from the Latin word "certiorare," which means "to make more certain." In legal terms, it refers to the process of obtaining more certain or definite information about a case, typically by having it reviewed by a higher court. The court`s discussion of the case is often preceded by a syllabus written by the court reporter that briefly summarizes the case. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. Defendant The person against whom a prosecution is commenced or in a criminal offence who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal misconduct. Order The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Appeal guarantee A type of bond determined by the court and filed by the complainant until the case can be referred and settled by the superior court. But KeyPoint does not argue that the Court should reject Judge Neureiter's analysis at least as to Claim 3. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). If you thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Evidence -- All the means by which a matter of fact, the truth of which is submitted for investigation, is established or disproved. decided or ruled, as the court held that the contract was valid. See also: decision judgment ruling. Arrest -- A written order by a judicial officer directed to a peace officer and commanding him to arrest the body of a person named in it who is accused of an offense. The court must impose a fine in all cases, unless the defendant can establish that he or she is unable to pay a fine and is not likely to become able to pay any fine. Court Order An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. Action -- All the steps by which a party seeks to enforce any right in a court or all the steps of a criminal prosecution. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. As such, the position of judge is considered to be an honorable position and should be treated accordingly with respect and deference. Revocation annulment of an arrest warrant by the court before it is executed by the arrest of the accused. Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. If you haven`t been able to prove your case, the judge may allow you to gather the missing evidence and go to another hearing. Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. This is the manufacturing cell or system level, which operates under instructions from the plant level. What does disposition Cancelled mean in PA? Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. How do I find out the outcome of a court case? Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. Also contains an order of the judge who determined the courtroom or administrative proceeding. They will be able to give you the information on the sentence. Family Division Cases . Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. Case law decisions of federal and state courts on the interpretation and application of laws in specific situations; The opinions are reproduced in various volumes. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. The sheriff or constable ; this property is placed in custody of law that was originated in England was... 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