On 1 April 1960, the town of Bad Kreuznach was declared, after application to the state government, a groe kreisangehrige Stadt ("large town belonging to a district"). Since this time, the town has been known as Bad Kreuznach. WebThe Battalion was subsequently inactivated. Gustav-Pfarrius-Strae/Lina-Hilger-Strae, Gustav-Pfarrius-Strae 14, 16/18, 20/22, 24/26, 28 (monumental zone) sophisticated residential buildings, three-floor buildings with hip roofs with two-floor, Gustav-Pfarrius-Strae 1430 (even numbers), 1737 (odd numbers), Ringstrae 102110 (even numbers), Jean-Winckler-Strae 220 (even numbers), Rntgenstrae 2024 (even numbers), 2535 (odd numbers) (monumental zone), Gut Neuhof three-sided estate; house, building with half-hip roof, about 1800, right-angled addition, 1905, further right-angled addition over, Gterbahnhofstrae 6 house, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1860, one-floor side building, Gterbahnhofstrae 7 house, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1900, Gterbahnhofstrae 9 sophisticated two-and-a-half-floor house, Renaissance Revival motifs, about 1860, spacious side building. The spa operations and the wellness tourism also hold a special place for the town as the world's oldest radon-brine spa and the Rhineland-Palatinate centre for rheumatic care. Nevertheless, the railway was not built for industry and spa-goers alone, but also as a logistical supply line for a war that was expected to break out with France. ), Dessauerstrae 31 former tanner's house; partly, Dessauerstrae 41 Grnderzeit villa; two-and-a-half-floor building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, about 1870, polygonal, Dessauerstrae 43 Neoclassical villa, cube-shaped building with hip roof, about 1870; built behind it, a brick building, 1883, architect Friedrich Metzger, Dessauerstrae 49 and 51 former Puricelli-. In the New Town, the town wall ran from the Butterfass ("Butterchurn"; later serving as the prison tower) on the Nahe riverbank up to the intersection of Wilhelmstrae and Brckes on Bundesstrae 48, where to the northwest the Lhrpforte (also called the Lehrtor or the Binger Tor; torn down about 1837) was found. [40] In 1557, the Reformation was introduced into Kreuznach. [17] In 1475, Electoral Palatinate issued a comprehensive police act for the Amt of Kreuznach, in which at this time, no Badish Amtmann resided. At the Saunalandschaft bathhouse rose a "wellness temple" with 12 great saunas on an area of 4000m2, which receives roughly 80,000 visitors every year. Before this, though, right at Kreuznach's town limits, Prussia and Bavaria once again stood at odds with each other in 1866. [55] On 25 May 2009, the town received another special designation, this time from the Cabinet: Ort der Vielfalt "Place of Diversity". From 1896 to 1936, there were the Kreuznacher Kleinbahnen ("Kreuznach Narrow-Gauge Railways"), a rural narrow-gauge railway network. On 31 March 1283 (2 Nisan 5043) in Kreuznach (), Rabbi Ephraim bar Elieser ha-Levi apparently as a result of a judicial sentence was broken on the wheel. The 8th Infantry Division, (" Pathfinder " [1]) was an infantry division of the United States Army during the 20th century. Bad Kreuznach is also officially a groe kreisangehrige Stadt ("large town belonging to a district"), meaning that it does not have the district-level powers that kreisfreie Stdte ("district-free towns/cities") enjoy. Belonging to the fortified complex of the Kauzenburg, across the Ellerbach from the New Town, were the Klappertor and a narrow, defensive ward (zwinger), from which the street known as "Zwingel" gets its name. Herlesweiden 114, Birkenweg 127 (odd numbers), Erlenweg 2, 4, 6, 714, Ulenweg 116, Alzeyer Strae 108138 (even numbers), Pfalzstrae 1335 (odd numbers), Hochstrae 9 former Hotel Adler; ten-axis four-floor building with hip roof, third fourth of the 19th century, Late Classicist faade partly altered (shop built in), Hochstrae 17 three-floor corner house, post-Baroque building with hipped mansard roof, early 19th century, Hochstrae 22a three-floor shophouse, early 19th century; cellar older (no later than 16th century). In 1809, the Kreuznach Masonic Lodge "Les amis runis de la Nahe et du Rhin" was founded by van Reccum, which at first lasted only until 1814. WebMemories from Army Days in Bad Kreuznach, Germany, 1968. ), Pestalozzistrae 4, 6, 8 one-floor buildings with, Pestalozzistrae 5 one-floor villa, partly hipped mansard roof, 1926/1927, architect Martin Au, Pestalozzistrae 9 villalike house with hip roof, 1926, architect Peter Riedle, Pfingstwiese 7/7a house with wine cellar, brick building with hip roof, 1906/1907, architect C. W. Kron, Philippstrae 3 two-and-a-half-floor corner house, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1900/01, Architects Brothers Lang, Philippstrae 5 corner house, yellow clinker brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1895/1896, Architects Brothers Lang, Philippstrae 6 lordly villa with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1900/1901, Philippstrae 8 villalike building with hipped mansard roof, corner tower with, Philippstrae 9 house, clinker brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1906/1907, architect Friedrich Metzger, Philippstrae 10 villalike house, sophisticated building with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, marked 1902, architect possibly Heinrich Mller, Planiger Strae 4 primary school; Late Classicist, Planiger Strae 27 two-and-a-half-floor corner shophouse with wine cellar buildings, clinker brick building with hip roof, 1896/1897, architect August Henke, Planiger Strae 147 Seitz-Ensinger-Noll-Maschinenbau, Planiger Strae 69, 71/73, 75/77 (monumental zone) small residential development of two-and-a-half- and three-and-a-half-floor, Poststrae 7 former town scrivener's office; three-floor Renaissance building, partly decorative, Poststrae 8 spacious shophouse; three-floor building with hip roof, partly timber-frame (plastered), shopping arcades, mid 19th century, Poststrae 11 three-floor five-axis timber-frame building (plastered), partly solid, 18th century, Poststrae 15 terrace shophouse; timber-frame building (plastered), possibly before end of the 18th century; cellar older, Poststrae 17 three-floor, two-part shophouse, partly timber-frame; three-window house, mid 19th century, conversion and expansion in 1899/1900, architect Hans Best; cellar older, Priegerpromenade 3 spacious Art Nouveau villa with motifs from, Priegerpromenade 9 lordly villa resembling a country house, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, 1905, architect Hans Best, Prinz-Friedrich-Karl-Strae 4 villa, large-size divided building with hip roof, 1916/1917, architect Willibald Hamburger, Raugrafenstrae 2 villa, cube-shaped building with hip roof, 1927/1928, architect Wolfgang Goecke, Raugrafenstrae 4 small villa, cube-shaped building with hip roof, 1927/1928, architect Paul Gans, Reitschule 12 house with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1903/1904, architect Jacob Karst, Reitschule 14 villalike house with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1903, architect Jacob Karst, Reitschule 16 spacious villa with hip roof and rooftop tower, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, 1903, architect Jacob Karst, Reitschule 17/19 pair of semi-detached houses in country house style, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1898, architect Jacob Karst, Reitschule 21 house, brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1901, architect Jacob Karst, Rheingrafenstrae 1 sculptor family Cauer's house, Classicist plastered building, 1839, small studio building, 1901, architect Jacob Karst, Rheingrafenstrae 1a house, Renaissance Revival building, 1901/1902, architect Jean Rheinstdter. WebWhat is Bad Kreuznach famous for? On 13 May 1725, after a cloudburst and hailstorm, Kreuznach was stricken by an extreme flood in which 31 people lost their lives, some 300 or 400 head of cattle drowned, two houses were utterly destroyed and many damaged and remaining parts of the town wall fell in. A monumental stone before the old spa house recalls this historic event. Moreover, the town is an important crossing point for all modes of transport. [1] Listed here are Bad Kreuznach's mayors since Napoleonic times: The town's arms might be described thus: On an escutcheon argent ensigned with a town wall with three towers all embattled Or, a fess countercompony Or and azure between three crosses patte sable. Elector Palatine Philip the Upright and John I, Count Palatine of Simmern granted the town leave to hold a second yearly market in 1490. Mhlenstrae 5 three-floor shophouse, Mhlenstrae 7 shophouse, apparently essentially from about 1600, shop built in in mid 19th century, Mhlenstrae 8 three-floor shophouse, partly timber-frame, (plastered), 18th century, Mhlenstrae 11 long shophouse, possibly from about 1800, shops built in in 19th century, Mhlenstrae 33 three-window house, brick building, latter half of the 19th century, Mhlenstrae 78 Brothers Holz's former furniture factory and, Mhlenstrae 84 sophisticated brick building, Renaissance Revival, 1891/1892, architect Philipp Hassinger, Neufelder Weg 65 villa, artificial-stone-framed building with hip roof, 1930/1931, architect Hans Best & Co, Neufelder Weg 67 villalike house on L-shaped footprint, hip roof, 1920s, Neufelder Weg 79 imposing villa with hip roof, 1929, architect Hans Best, Neufelder Weg 9/11, 13/15, 17/19 (monumental zone) mirror-image pairs of semi-detached bungalows with hip roofs, in front gardens, 1927/1928, architect Martin Au, Obere Flotz 4, 629, Mittlerer Flurweg 27, 34, Waldemarstrae 51 (monumental zone) residential buildings built in two building sections, typical for the time, with front gardens and yards; three varied type buildings with Historicized and Heimatstil motifs, 1926/1927, architect Jean Rheinstdter; blocklike, ornamentally framed, major residential buildings, 1929/1930, architect Martin Au, Oligsberg 5, 6, 11/12, Mittlerer Flurweg 10/12, 14/16, Waldemarstrae 29/31, 33/35, Oranienpark (monumental zone) almost square park within Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae, Salinenstrae, Oranienstrae and Weinkauffstrae; laid out in two terraces in 1934: upper terrace in forms of the, Oranienstrae 3 spacious three-floor house with addition on the back, Classicist motifs, 1876/1877, architect J. Lang, Oranienstrae 4a Grnderzeit villa, partly, Oranienstrae 7, Salinenstrae 75 three-floor pair of semi-detached villas with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1902/1903, architect Peter Kreuz. In 1375, the townsfolk rose up against the town council. The parts of town that lay north of the Nahe were assigned to the Arrondissement of Simmern in the Department of Rhin-et-Moselle, whereas those that lay to the south were assigned to the Department of Mont-Tonnerre (or Donnersberg in German). Bad Kreuznach is centrally located within Germany, 50 minutes southwest of Frankfurt and about 35 minutes southwest of Until a permanent new order could be imposed under the terms of the Congress of Vienna, the region lay under joint Bavarian-Austrian administration, whose seat was in Kreuznach. In the earlier half of the 16th century, his son, the physician Isaak Levi, whose collection of medical works became well known as Des Juden buch von kreuczenach ("The Jew's Book of/from Kreuznach"), lived in Kreuznach. On 24 August 1495,[18] there was another uprising of the townsfolk, but this one was directed at Kreuznach's Palatine Amtmann, Albrecht V Gler von Ravensburg, who had refused to release a prisoner against the posting of a bond. Despite imprisonment, Salzmann survived the Third Reich, and after 1945 sat on town council for the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). Furthermore, there is a great number of regional bus routes serving the nearby area, run by VGK and Omnibusverkehr Rhein-Nahe GmbH (ORN). Except for Bundesstrae 48, all these roads skirt the inner town, while the Autobahn is roughly 12km from the town centre. Bad Kreuznach is centrally located between many Army and Air Force bases; Mainz, Weisbaden, and Frankfurt are just a short drive north of Bad Kreuznach and Kaiserslautern and Ramstein are about an hour south. WebAfter the war ended, the Allies occupied West Germany. ). Bad Kreuznach is characterised to a considerable extent by winegrowing, and with 777ha of vineyard planted 77% white wine varieties and 23% red it is the biggest winegrowing centre in the Nahe wine region and the seventh biggest in Rhineland-Palatinate. The last US forces in Bad Kreuznach were parts of the 1st Armored Division ("Old Ironsides"). In the War of the Succession of Landshut against Elector Palatine Philip of the Rhine, both the town and the castle were unsuccessfully besieged for six days by Alexander, Count Palatine of Zweibrcken and William I, Landgrave of Lower Hesse, who then laid the surrounding countryside waste. Dr.-Geisenheyner-Strae 3 villalike house; cube-shaped tented-roof building, 1927, architect Peter Riedle. 32 three-floor shophouse, timber-frame building, 17th century(? For military base construction and 25 miles northeast of Bad Kreuznach, Rose. The twelve remaining honorary citizens are listed here with the date of the honour in parentheses: Location of Bad Kreuznach within Bad Kreuznach district, Comital line extinct; partitioned in three, French Revolutionary and Napoleonic times. Since this election, the town has been run by a Jamaica coalition of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany, the Free Democratic Party and the Greens. [32] In 1828, 425 of the 7,896 inhabitants of the Brgermeisterei ("Mayoralty") of Kreuznach (5.4%) adhered to the Jewish faith, as did 611 of the town's 18,143 inhabitants (3.4%) in 1890. It is the largest American communities in the central and southern part of a wide web of US bases in. Thus far, 15 persons have been named honorary citizens of the town of Bad Kreuznach. Early knowledge of the town of Kreuznach is documented in one line of a song by the minstrel Tannhuser from the 13th century, which is preserved in handwriting by Hans Sachs: "vur creczenach rint ach die na". Creuznacher RV has a long tradition in rowing. March 1945 When the 4th Armored Division and the 1303rd Engineer Battalion of Gen Patton's Third US Army occupy Bad Kreuznach between 16-18 March 1945, US Army medical troops take over the installation as a field hospital. In the course of administrative restructuring in Rhineland-Palatinate, the hitherto self-administering municipalities of Bosenheim, Planig, Ippesheim (all three of which had belonged until then to the Bingen district) and Winzenheim were amalgamated on 7 June 1969 with Bad Kreuznach. ; s Third US Army bases in Germany will be registered with the 1st Armored Division and the Engineer! Web56TH ARMY HOSPITAL, BAD KREUZNACH, GER Air Force Units Army Units Coast Guard Units Marine Corps Units Navy Units Become a VetFriends Member Site Map Search Veterans & Personnel Photos, Humor, Stories & More Military Records & Resources Reunions, Parades, & Events Online Catalog About VetFriends My Profile MetLife Hochstrae 25 three-winged complex with hip roofs, middle building late 18th century, side wings early 19th century; Hochstrae 34 three-floor house, partly timber-frame (plastered), 18th or early 19th century, Hochstrae 36 "Stadt Koblenz" ("City of Koblenz") Inn; three-floor, Hochstrae 42 shophouse, Baroque building with hip roof, partly timber-frame, 1788, Hochstrae 44 Baroque shophouse, partly timber-frame, left half marked 1668, right half from the 18th century, Hochstrae/corner of Stromberger Strae town wall ". In the Middle Ages, the eastern part of today's Poststrae in the New Town was the Judengasse ("Jews' Lane"). To this day, radon inhalation serves as a natural pain reliever for those suffering from rheumatism. Salinenstrae 92/94, Moltkestrae 8 sophisticated three-wing building with hip roof, Salinenstrae 95 Grnderzeit bungalow, clinker brick building with hipped, Salinenstrae 113/115 pair of semi-detached houses, spire light gable with half-hips, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, 1907/1908, architect Fritz Wagner, Salinenstrae 114/116 Doppelvilla, langgestreckter building with hip roof, 1921/1922, architect Hans Best. The last Stadtkommandant (town commander), Lieutenant Colonel Johann Kaup (d.1945), kept Bad Kreuznach from even greater destruction when he offered advancing American troops no resistance, and yielded the town to them on 16 March 1945 with barely any fighting. Salinenstrae 60 two-and-a-half-floor house, clinker brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1889, architect Philipp Hassinger; one-and-a-half-floor wine cellar building; front-garden fencing and segmented gateway, 1919, as well as dwelling and office building in the yard, 1921/1922, architect Alexander Ackermann, Salinenstrae 63 former "Hotel Kriegelstein"; three-floor Classicist building with hip roof, joining onto the back, bathing wing, 1852/1853, architect Karst, Salinenstrae 68 two-and-a-half-floor house, Classicist building with hip roof, about 1870, side building 1904, architects Henke & Sohn, Salinenstrae 69 lordly villa with hip roof, Renaissance and Classicist motifs, about 1865, Salinenstrae 72 sophisticated two-and-a-half-floor corner house, Neoclassical plastered building, about 1870. In 1457, at a time when a children's crusade movement was on the rise, 120 children left Kreuznach on their way to Mont-Saint-Michel by way of Wissembourg. In 1183, half of the old Frankish village of Kreuznach at the former Roman castrum the Osterburg burnt down. Today, between Staudernheim and Kusel, it serves as a tourist attraction for those who wish to ride draisines. Retail and wholesale dealers, as well as restaurants hold particular weight in the inner town, although in the last few years, the service sector, too, has been gaining in importance. Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany Bad Kreuznach Family Housing (1.7 mi.) Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany John W. Minick Kaserne (1.6 mi.) It lies at the mouth of the Ellerbach, where it empties into the lower Nahe. Bad Kreuznach has roughly 1,600 businesses with at least one employee, thereby offering 28,000 jobs, of which half are filled by commuters who come into town from surrounding areas. Spa park (monumental zone) laid out beginning in 1840, Lmmergasse 9/11 shophouse, partly timber-frame, staircase tower, essentially from the 15th or 16th century, no. The Agentur fr Qualittssicherung, Evaluation und Selbststndigkeit von Schulen ("Agency for Quality Assurance, Evaluation and Independence of Schools") and the Pdagogisches Zentrum Rheinland-Pfalz ("Rhineland-Palatinate Paedagogical Centre"), the latter of which the state's schools support with their further paedagogical and didactic development, likewise have their seats in the town, as does the Staatliche Studienseminar Bad Kreuznach (a higher teachers' college). After the noticeable decline in the spa business in the mid 1990s, there was a remodelling of the healing spa. Gymnasialstrae 11 three-floor house, Heinrichstrae 3 sophisticated house, clinker brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival and Baroque Revival motifs, 1898/1899, architect Friedrich Metzger, Heinrichstrae 5 lordly villa, brick building, Renaissance Revival, 1895/1896, architect Jean Rheinstdter, Heinrichstrae 11/11a representative pair of semi-detached villas resembling country houses, 1908/1909, architect Friedrich Metzger, Helenenstrae 5 sophisticated clinker brick building with hipped, Helenenstrae 7 villalike house, Renaissance Revival and, Helenenstrae 8 villalike house, cube-shaped brick building with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1904/1905, architect Heinrich Mller, Helenenstrae 9/11 pair of semi-detached houses with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, 1906, architect Heinrich Mller, Helenenstrae 10 house, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, 1905/1906, architect Heinrich Mller, Helenenstrae 12 corner house with hip roof resembling a country house, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1906/1907, architect Heinrich Mller. Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 7 two-and-a-half-floor house, Dr.-Karl-Aschoff-Strae 8 elegant house; cube-shaped building with hip roof, Classicist motifs, about 1870; addition 1889. It is said to be one of the best preserved in Rhineland-Palatinate. The maire of Kreuznach as of 1800 was Franz Joseph Potthoff (b. Mannheimer Strae 62 biaxial shophouse, partly timber-frame, marked 1671, Mannheimer Strae 64 four-floor shophouse, partly timber-frame (plastered), latter half of the 18th century; cellar before 1689, Mannheimer Strae 66 three-floor plastered timber-frame buildings with mansard roofs, conversion in the 19th and 20th centuries, Mannheimer Strae 69/71 bridge house, building with half-hip roof, partly timber-frame plastered and slated, essentially before 1618; built behind it, four-floor cross-building with, Mannheimer Strae 77, Mhlenstrae 2 three-floor shophouse, partly decorative timber framing, about 1600, mansard roof about 1700; Mhlenstrae 2 from the same time. Nobody was beheaded this time, but Elector Palatine Philip did have a few of the leaders maimed, and then put into force a new town order. In October 1792, French Revolutionary troops under General Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine occupied the land around Kreuznach, remaining there until 28 March 1793. WebThe addresses of our subsidiaries in Dresden, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Los, Angeles, New York and Singapore can be found below. Pfalz am Rheine, The future bridge design by Dissing+Weilting, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bad_Kreuznach&oldid=1134128067, States and territories established in 1227, Burial sites of the House of Solms-Braunfels, Articles with dead external links from February 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, John II (12901340) and Simon II (12901336), Saint Vincent's Monastery, location unclear, existed in the, 20 December 1635 - Kreuznach was taken by Imperial-Spanish and Imperial-Croatian troops under General, Kauzenburg, Auf dem Kauzenberg preserved from the, Spa zone (monumental zone) built after Dr. Eberhard Prieger's discovery of, Town fortifications The town fortifications are made up of three complete wall systems around sovereign area (, Agricolastrae 1 lordly villa with hip roof, 1925/1926, architect Alexander Ackermann. [49] In the extreme winter of 1783/1784, the town was heavily damaged on 2728 February 1784 by an icerun and flooding. Web8TH SIGNAL BN-BAD KREUZNACH GERMANY: Reunite With Other Veterans | The Kreuznacher Straen- und Vorortbahnen ("Kreuznach Tramways and Suburban Railways") ran not only a service within the town but also lines out into the surrounding area, to Bad Mnster am Stein, Langenlonsheim and Sankt Johann. About 58BC, the area became part of the Roman Empire and a Roman vicus came into being here, named, according to legend, after a Celt called Cruciniac, who transferred a part of his land to the Romans for them to build a supply station between Mainz (Mogontiacum) and Trier (Augusta Treverorum). In 1901, the Second Rhenish Diakonissen-Mutterhaus ("Deaconess's Mother-House"), founded in 1889 in Sobernheim, moved under its abbot, the Reverend Hugo Reich, to Kreuznach. On the bridge over to the ait (or the Wrth as it is called locally; the river island between the two parts of town) stood the Brckentor ("Bridge Gate"). Rntgenstrae 16 house with gable or mansard roof, barge-rafter gable, 1907/1908, architect Gustav Ziemer, Rntgenstrae 20, Gustav-Pfarrius-Strae 30 pair of semi-detached houses; building with hip roof on brick pedestal, 1935, architect, Rntgenstrae 22/24 pair of semi-detached houses; building with hip roof with slate-clad corner oriels, 1927/1928, architect Richard Starig, Rntgenstrae 25, 27, 29, 31 group of buildings made up of four small two-floor single-family houses, buildings with hip roofs with gable, Rntgenstrae 33 villalike house, cube-shaped building with hip roof, 1926/1927, architect Conrad Schneider; characterises street's appearance, Roonstrae 3 villa with mansardlike stepped hip roof, 1916/1917, architect Philipp Hassinger, Roseninsel (monumental zone) spa-related greenspace on the Nahe's bank along Priegerpromenade; pavilion above the disused, Rostrae 25 Grnderzeit corner house, building with hip roof and, Rostrae 35 three-floor Classicistically structured house, about 1860, Rdesheimer Strae 11 villa with knee wall, country house style, soon after 1900, Rdesheimer Strae 21 sophisticatedly structured house, about 1850, Rdesheimer Strae 38 house, Classicistically structured brick building, early 1870s. 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