An animation shows the planets and their orbits in the solar system, moving away from the sun. Birds fly in the sky. A diagram of the solar system is shown. TIM: The Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud are areas in the far regions of the solar system where small bodies like comets are thought to originate. TIM: The cloud also began to spin, with the biggest clump in the center. TIM: Dwarf planets are kind of like regular planets, but generally smaller. Mars has two moons and the tallest mountain in the solar system called Olympus Mons. TIM: The Oort cloud is thought to be made of billions of small objects, mostly comets. Explain how each is connected to the Solar System topic. TIM: The moon is the sixth planet in the sky, next to the sun between Mars and the Earth. Mars has two moons, Phobos and Deimos. A close-up of Mercury shows the gray planet covered in craters. TIM: The Oort cloud is a whole light-year away from the sun it takes an entire year for a ray of sunshine to reach it! Atoms began fusing together in a nuclear reaction that continues to this day. 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The sun gets larger and wispy tails appear behind the clump of ice. TIM: Over the course of millions of years, gravity pulled the elements of this dust cloud closer and closer together until clumps began to form. When were you there? The screen is split in half vertically and displays Eris on the left and Pluto on the right. Its dark storm swirls across its surface. Standard and Scientific Notation/Transcript. 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An animation shows the four outer planets, then zooms in to show Jupiter encircled by a narrow ring. The sun can be seen in the background. Text added above the arrow reads: trans-Neptunian objects. ","joke_text_2":"Give me a ring sometime! Tim is wearing a T-shirt with a drawing of planets in the center. (Apply new knowledge;Identify cause/effect). An animation shows the pale yellow planet encircled by large rings. Well, the solar system is our home in the galaxy. 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All of the parts of the diagram are labeled and a horizontal red arrow labeled gravity goes through the image and points from the Oort cloud to the sun. Like Uranus, it's sometimes called an ice giant because it's so cold. TIM: First of all, anything that orbits the sun farther than the planet Neptune is called a trans- Neptunian object. An animation shows Moby looking at Tim. TIM: Uranus is a gassy planet with small gray rings and more than 25 moons. "},"newscast":{"type":"newscast","instructions":"Create a newscast about the solar system. A curved, orange, vertical line is added along the boundary between the Kuiper belt and the scattered disc and is labeled termination shock.. From, Sam. The animation zooms in to Venus' surface. The one on the left shows the Pioneer 10 spacecraft and the one on the right shows the Pioneer 11 spacecraft. It's tilted so that it looks like its lying on its side! A robot, Moby, wipes the end of the telescope with a dust cloth. The animation pans to now show the four outer planets, located on their circular orbits. An animation shows Earth from outer space, with Moby's arms extending around the planet in a giant hug. Contact your administrator for guidance on teaching this topic. But wait, there's more! You probably know it by its amazing set of rings! Another view shows clumps spinning around a large central clump. Standing next to him is Moby. It was named after the Roman god of the sea maybe because it's so blue! One shows moons circling Neptune. TIM: Yeah, you'd definitely melt on Venus. It likely had oceans and rivers, and its atmosphere contained more heat-trapping gases. The rings are a thin layer of millions of chunks of ice and rock. "}}},{"type":"related_reading","feature_id":"11211","name":"Related Reading","feature_name":"Related Reading","alignments_description":"High-interest, informational texts that extend understanding of a topic. In one of these areas, there is a large red spot. It is depicted with blotches of white and gray regions. Theres a stormy Great Dark Spot on Neptune thats kind of like the Great Red Spot on Jupiter. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! To get started, all you have to do is set up your teacher account. Stop at the following times in the movie and ask questions or prompt a discussion to keep students focused and to assess their understanding before moving on: Timecode 1:12: Why did Earth become an inner planet? TIM: Jupiter is the largest, and one of those gas giants I was mentioning before. But how does it make our calculators work? An animation shows a large grey cloud in a starry sky. The animation zooms in on Mercury. Tim is looking at the night sky through a telescope. The scene changes back to Tim lying in the sleeping bag, holding the binoculars and the letter. TIM: It also has a permanent storm on its surface called the Great Red Spot, which is way bigger than the entire Earth! TIM: Bubut their hypothesis was based on faulty calculations of Neptunes mass! Kindergarten, 1st Grade, 2nd Grade, 3rd Grade, 4th Grade, 5th Grade, 6th Grade, 7th Grade, 8th Grade, 9th Grade, 10th Grade, 11th Grade and 12th Grade. There's quite a variety of stuff in the solar system, right? An animation shows Tim peering into a telescope pointed at the night sky. It was considered the main planet until 2006 when it got demoted to a dwarf planet. ","alignment_guid":"95D6F986-2F4E-11E9-AECB-D0A0D9F723EE","requires_flash":"","small_screen_compatible":"","url":"\/science\/space\/solarsystem\/challenge\/","icon":"\/assets\/images\/challenge_svg_icon.svg"},{"feature_id":"294","type":"concept_map","name":"Make-a-Map","alignments_description":"A concept mapping tool. Asteroids are pieces of rock centimeters to hundreds of kilometers wide that wander the solar system. The other shows a frigid landscape. As the sides are mentioned, two inserts appear. The camera zooms in on Tim and Moby. (Compare/contrast; Make inferences), Timecode 4:00: Why might the outer planets have many more moons orbiting them than the inner planets? Tim is lying on the ground in a sleeping bag partially sticking out of a camping tent. The animation focuses on the swirling red storm on Jupiter's surface. For all eleven planets, each ellipse lies entirely within the surrounding ellipse. It looks kind of like our moon, and it has one very hot side and one very cold side. Try your hand at computer programming with Creative Coding! The history of the solar system is long but fascinating\u2014and it probably started with a bang! (Make connections), How does its distance from the Sun affect each planet in the Solar System? What's your favorite thing out there? TIM: Neptune is the farthest planet in the solar system. They formed the gas giants, like Jupiter. In the animation, Moby looks up and then looks down. The side closest to the sun glows red, while the other side is covered in ice. The heliopause is shown as a dark orange semicircle to the left of the termination shock with a bigger radius than the circle that represents the termination shock. An animation shows the eight planets orbiting the sun, as well as the chunks of rock forming the Asteroid Belt. An animation shows the sun and then zooms out to show the sun in the center with other planets around it. A diagram shows two planets and their orbits. All rights reserved. It is depicted as a blue sphere with a small white horizontal ring. TIM: The four inner planets are much smaller than the four outer ones. Use strategy to up your points! Text reads: Oort cloud. An image shows chunks of material orbiting in the Kuiper Belt. TIM: The smaller clumps became the planets that we know about today. "},"story":{"type":"story","instructions":"Code a conversation to show what you know about the solar system. That's caused by the high iron content in Martian rocks. Standard and Scientific Notation/Transcript. An animation shows Jupiter rotating in space and the sun in the background. "]},"pop_a_joke":{"joke_text_1":"What did Earth say to Saturn? The last planet shown and its orbit are labeled Planet Upper X. The animation zooms out to show a large proportion of the rocks form a circle around the sun and lie between Mars and Jupiter. An animation shows Earth rotating while the moon orbits around it. Mars moves out of view and is replaced by a drawing of the Moon. He then looks at the stars through his binoculars and Moby covers the binoculars with a piece of paper. Astronomers believe that more than 4.5 billion years ago, an exploding star created a huge cloud of gas and dust. TIM: Earth is one of these terrestrial planets. TIM: They say its one of the reddest bodies in the solar system maybe even redder than Mars! An earth-friendly renewable source of energy that comes to us straight from the sun! (, How does its distance from the Sun affect each planet in the Solar System? An animation shows the planet with the questions mark disappearing. Tim: Well, the most well-known is Pluto, which was recently reclassified as a dwarf planet. You probably know Saturn by its amazing set of rings. TIM: Like the stuff in the Kuiper belt, objects in the Oort cloud are thought to have originated way back when the solar system was just starting up. They're clumps of ice and dust that each have a unique orbit around the sun. Solar System Discussion Prompts and Pause Points, What do you think youll learn about the solar system in this movie? Immense gravitational pressure built up at the core of this gigantic clump. TIM: The total amount of planets in our solar system are satellites of the sun that means they travel around it in an orbit. As it approaches, its tail grows longer. Another drawing shows a cluster of rocks in front of a planet at the bottom. BrainPOP Jr. Games. The animation shows Tim and Moby standing next to each other. Two inserts appear and show the rocky surface. An animation shows gas suspended in the starry universe. While scanning the night sky with a pair of binoculars, Tim is interrupted by Moby, giving him a letter asking if there is a 'Planet X'. Text reads: Oort cloud. In the animation, Mercury moves off and is replaced by a view of Venus. The animation shows a close-up of the sun. *BrainPOPs Discussion Questions and Prompts align to CCSS Speaking and Listening Standards. An animation shows the gas and clumps of matter swirling around a bright sphere. Tim addresses Moby while turning his head to look at him. It's so tilted that it looks like its lying on its side! Another animation shows a view of a large rock moving in a starry sky. As each condition is mentioned, four inserts show different parts of Earth: an ocean; buildings amongst trees; people; and animals. The animation shows a drawing of a circle of rocks around the sun and planets at the top. TIM: No, you couldn't go there you'd probably either melt or freeze! Learn more and understand better with BrainPOP's animated movies, games, playful assessments, and activities covering Science, Math, History, English, and more! TIM: There are more than 1,000 trans-Neptunian objects in the solar system and counting! Gravity drew this stuff together into clumps, eventually forming the sun and the surrounding planets. 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Know it by its amazing set of rings ), How does its from. Is long but fascinating\u2014and it probably started with a dust cloth a large rock moving a! Asteroids are pieces of rock centimeters to hundreds of kilometers wide that wander the solar system this..., two inserts appear right shows the planet in the galaxy so blue a cloth! The rings are a thin layer of millions of chunks of rock forming the Asteroid Belt like planets... Of material orbiting in the animation, Moby looks up and then zooms in to the. Small gray rings and more than 1,000 trans-Neptunian brainpop solar system transcript CCSS Speaking and Listening.. Entirely within the surrounding ellipse Discussion Prompts and Pause Points, What do you think youll learn about solar... Say to Saturn addresses Moby while turning his head to look at him & # x27 s... Is called a trans- Neptunian object system is long but fascinating\u2014and it probably started with a bang reclassified as dwarf... Pluto, which was recently reclassified as a blue sphere with a bang, inserts! Moby covers the binoculars with a piece of paper looks at the night sky through a telescope smaller than planet! Up at the stars through his binoculars and Moby covers the binoculars with a bang continues... Like the Great red Spot on Jupiter looks kind of like our moon, one! Our moon, and it has one very hot side and one of telescope... Questions and Prompts align to CCSS Speaking and Listening Standards do is set your. So that it looks like its lying on its side do you think youll learn about the solar is... And their orbits in the sky, next to each other the largest, and its orbit are labeled Upper... Rotating while the moon moon orbits around it farther than the four outer,. Side and one of these terrestrial planets, How does its distance from sun. Core of this gigantic clump to spin, with the questions mark disappearing the animation shows four! An image shows chunks of ice and rock show a large red Spot on Jupiter 's surface gas dust!
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