The pilot had received his instrument rating two days before the flight, according to a crash report, and had told his former teacher that he needed the rating to avoid getting stuck on trips. In a later radio call with officials, the pilot of the plane said his co-pilot, Charles Hew Crooks, had jumped from the plane without a parachute. See details: See map: N111TC. The probable cause of the crash are listed as the pilots failure to maintain a proper climb rate after takeoff after becoming spatially disoriented, with a other factors listed as adverse weather conditions, the pilots self-induced pressure to do the flight and lack of instrument flight experience. The remains of a German plane still sit in the Norwegian wood where it crashed in 1942. North Carolina Hiking: Cessna 414 Plane Crash & Sunset at Waterrock Knob. by: Mariah Ellis, Kathryn Hubbard, Addy Bink, Nexstar Media Wire. There were several up and down altitude excursions. Neither the pilot nor passenger survived. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The NTSB believes that the pilot was practicing stalls when the plane began a flat spin. If youve never been to Bryson City you need to visit! Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. The plane had departed from Asheville and was on its way to Detroit at the time when it disintegrated. No purchase necessary. :The photo is from the United States of America's North Carolina and shows a plane that crashed in 1983. Reg # Accident date Aircraft type Nearest city; N114TD. The plane circled around Raeford before heading toward Raleigh, a roughly 80-mile trip. First responders told Nexstars WNCN that one person onboard the plane was taken to Duke Hospital with minor injuries. For others, pilots took off or landed in fog that offered no visibility. More. The location was Browning Knob in North Carolina. Where can I hike to a cave in North Carolina? The hike requires you to hike along the ridge of the mountain, maneuvering between trees, ground roots and boulders along the way. The NTSB didnt determine the probable cause of the crash, but listed finding to be that the pilot in command of the Beech didnt follow directives and procedures, that the Beech pilot did not follow in-flight planning and decisions, that there was inadequate coordination with government personnel, that the Air Force plane did not maintain distance and that the Air Force pilot had an excessive airspeed. You are at Browning Knob as soon as you start to see the views again: Once over to Browning Knob, youll notice another small unmarked trail to the left. Three people were injured after a plane crashed at a children's summer camp in North Carolina. As Im getting older I dont do it as much as I should and your pictures helped me see things I dont see much of anymore. Today the wreckage is still on Browning Knob and is a reminder of the many dangers that are present in the mountains of Western North Carolina. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. The co-pilot, 23-year-old Charles Hew Crooks, was then found dead in the Sonoma Springs Neighborhood, roughly 30 miles south of the airport. It is easy to take a wrong turn in the forest, so be sure to pay attention to the yellow markers on the trees leading the way along the trail. 577. Here are the 10 most deadly plane crashes in North Carolina, according to the NTSB: 10. The flight was on its way from Charleston to Chicago when it crashed while trying to land at a stop in Charlotte, according to a crash report. In 1983, a Cessna 414a crashed and the wreckage remains today. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. North American T-28B: Spartanburg, SC. The FAA is investigating after two men were hurt in a plane crash Saturday night in Alexander County, according to the North Carolina State Highway Patrol. The small cargo plane, a 1983 CASA C-212 Aviocar, was forced to make an emergency . Plane crash map Locate crash sites, wreckage and more. Hemp protein powder provides a convenient way to get the nutrients necessary to maintain a healthy diet. The crash site was eerie, especially knowing that my dad was piloting a similar plane in the 1990s and survived a crash. 2008 South Carolina Learjet 60 crash: N999UA Boeing 737-291: United Airlines Flight 585: N1063T McDonnell Douglas DC-9-15: Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. A moderately difficult two-mile round trip hike from the Waterrock Knob Visitor Center and trailhead in Sylva, North Carolina lead to the wreckage. This nearly 40-year-old plane wreckage is located near the Great Smoky Mountains of Western North Carolina. The two aircraft collided at about 9,500 feet 30 miles south of Cherry Point, according to the crash report. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. The trail turns to dirt and continues for another quarter mile until Waterrock Knob. Because the truth is worth it.). The Coast . ), (At The Quint, we are answerable only to our audience. By. I crave the forest, the smells, the beauty and especially the healthy feeling of being outdoors. A copilot who jumped to his death from a small airplane in North Carolina was upset over damaging the craft . The flight had taken off from Greenboro when it had an uncontrolled descent and crashed into the ground. But the hike is definitley one of my favorites. America Plane Crash Shared as Nepal Fact Check 1983 The viral photo is not of Nepal but of a plane crash in America in 1983. We hiked to one of them recently: The wreckage of this particular plane crash has been sitting there for 35 years: The story goes that on November 24, 1983, a Cessna 414 was flying from West Chicago to the Jackson County Airport here in the NC mountains. Details. A probable cause for the crash is listed as the pilot not following instrument flight rules. . Both occupants were killed. Making a Composition Book Art Journal. How to Make a DIY Printing Press from a Panini Press, A Universal Shopping Cart and High Chair Cover (A Tutorial and Free Pattern Download). Although we were dealing with low visibility, we knew we had reached Browning Knob once the forest cleared and we came to another lookout. Aircraft: Beech 95-B55. Wed love to hear about them! Probable cause: Occurrence #1: in flight encounter with weather. Its still unclear why Hew Crooks fell from the plane. The Cessna 414 Chancellor was a private plane, and two people were found dead in it following the crash in a mountainous area in Waynesville, North Carolina. Aircraft: Beech 95-B55. The plane crashed near the Davidson County Airport and collided with the vehicle on the nearby interstate at around 5:30 p.m. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. The hike to the plane crash is about a 2.5 mile round-trip hike, first up to Waterrock Knob and then across the ridge to Browning Knob. Cross mentioned the location to be the Blue Ridge Mountains, United States. If the above hike to an abandoned airplane crash in North Carolina whets your appetite for adventure, read on! Do you remember the terrifying crash of USAir Flight 1016 near Charlotte Douglas International Airport? Five people were killed and the plane was destroyed after the aircraft collided with the ground shortly after takeoff, according to a crash report. "There was a lot of smoke. Market data provided by Factset. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. Renovating a 1960s ranch house and an old train depot. Two people died in this crash. The oldest crash reports in the database are form 1964, and the most recent are from 2007. A private plane carrying 8 passengers, including 4 teenagers , crashed off the coast of North Carolina Sunday afternoon, likely leaving no survivors, officials said. Witness Susan Harrison-Bailey told the newspaper that she heard the plane come down near her backyard but that her house wasn't damaged. Mitchell State Park will take you along a rocky, windy path to the top of the mountain, and a hike to Paradise Falls will reward you with stunning, watery views of the hidden waterfall. Take the Blue Ridge Parkway to mile marker 451.2 into the Waterrock Knob Visitor Center located inSylva, NC to begin the hike to the crash site. The pilot was killed after a small plane collided with a tractor-trailer on an interstate in North Carolina, authorities said Wednesday. We each carried around 40 pounds of photography gear and lighting to capture the scene.#shorts #jackery #gvm #canonphotography #sonya7siii #canonr6 #dji #djimavic3 #djironin #waterrockknob #toyota4runner #smokymountains #blueridgeparkway#mycanonstory #adventure #optoutside #westernnc #blueridgemoments #cherokeenc #hikeandshoot #takemoreadventures #canon5dsr #peakdesign #liveyouradventure #wanderlust #ourpisgah #pisgahnationalforest #canon_photos #visitnc #ourstatemagazine We took some time along the hike back to really appreciate the beauty of the forest and fall foliage. A North Carolina man who fell from an airplane in July has had his death ruled accidental by the North Carolina chief medical examiner. Seven people on the Beech were killed, and two people on the military plane were not harmed. Killed: Five. Here on the mountain side, seats and wreckage were scattered all over the steep terrain. The probable causes of the crash were listed as glassy water, an inattentive pilot and a descent that was not corrected. Plane crash map Locate crash sites, wreckage and more. See map. Im pretty sure there are some ghosts there. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Nuclear. We're having trouble loading this page right now, try reloading it. Click here are a few of my favorite places near Bryson City. A small plane crashed Saturday in Winston-Salem resulting in the death of two people. Have you hiked to either of these two plane crash sites to view the wreckage yet? 37396: 39939 . Thank you for sharing. Shockingly enough, you can even make a day of it! She's lived in the Carolinas for nearly three decades and currently resides in Charleston. Two members of the crew and five passengers on the corporate flight were killed when the plane crashed into trees when it was trying to land, according to a crash report. Can an Old Coin Solve the Mystery of a Lost Roman Emperor? Upon reaching the parking lot, you will see the visitor center, which is open from 10 AM - 5 PM from mid-April through October. ", Get all the stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to your inbox. Last month, we wrote about a Blue Ridge Parkway hike that leads to the wreckage of a plane crash from 1983, and then asked for information about other plane crashes in the Blue Ridge Mountains. You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! HENDERSONVILLE, N.C. (WBTW) More than 80 people died in North Carolinas most deadly plane crash, according to data from the National Transportation Safety Board. According to reports, the plane was en route to Sylva on the night of November 24, 1983, in some undefined precipitation and with low-lying cloud cover. Visibility at the site is listed as zero., Aircraft: Beech D55 and McDonnel Douglas F4C. Comparison between the viral image and the Alamy image. An annual celebration of the region's successful elk reintroduction program. The pilot's blood alcohol level was 0.04. The FAA received a position report from the Beech and relayed it to military control, but two fighter aircraft continued to close in on the Beech for radar contact. The image was titled 'Plane crash site on Browning Knob North Carolina'. Here, you will see the third trail on your left. Just before reaching the top of the Knob, there is a trail to your left. When she's not working, she loves to cook with friends and check out new adventures. Nepal plane crash happened on 15 january 2023 Troopers responded to the single-engine plane crash around 7:30 p.m. in a wooded area of Smith Farm Road near U.S. 64 in Stony Point. fornotifications regarding new blog posts, travel destinations, photography updates and newly available art. Our drive to Waterrock Knob along the parkway began with sunny skies, but quickly transitioned into an eerie, but mystical, hazy day with fog and clouds sweeping between the mountains as we increased in elevation. Sorry - wrong address! The pilot who died when his plane crashed into a tractor-trailer on a North Carolina highway has been identified as a 43-year-old Army reservist and father of three.. Raymond John Ackley's twin . This leads down the mountainside for approximately 200 yards to reach the crash site. Just days later, a Charlotte pilot died in a plane crash involving a fiery collision with a tractor-trailer on Interstate 85 in Davidson County. Old incident of a plane crash from USA:This image shows the aircraft,Cessna 414A Chancellor, that crashed on 24 November 1983. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. A witness saw the aircraft crash . Shortly after the plane landed, local emergency units began searching for a co-pilot who either fell or jumped from the plane without a parachute while it was in the air. You will receive your first newsletter soon. The US Coast Guard has suspended its search for passengers who were on board an airplane that apparently crashed Sunday off the coast of North Carolina, officials said Tuesday. Flight tracking software shows the plane initially took off from Raeford, North Carolina, at 1:10 p.m. Friday. The twin-engine CASA CN-212 Aviocar, made in Spain and registered to Colorado-based Spore LTD, landed on a runway and veered into the grass. Get the Android Weather app from Google Play, Florence County deputies search for robbery suspect, Lisa Marie Presleys death deferred by L.A. coroner, 2 Florence 1 schools named finalists for Palmettos, NC murder suspect arrested in Myrtle Beach, 4th person charged in killing of man held in kennel, Police: Man arrested on warrant for Florence murder, Doc accused of prescribing drugs for non-medical, NC murder suspect arrested by Horry Co. police, Bradley Adams named Georgetown head football coach, SCBCA state basketball rankings, January 17, USC ranked 23rd in first D1baseball.com Top 25 poll, UGa football player killed after title celebration, Bills Hamlin says heart is with team at game, Top items you will want on hand if your area floods, If your kid is fascinated with reptiles, then theyre, Hwy 401 in Scotland Co. blocked after crash, Crash blocks traffic near Conway-Horry County Airport, Crypto website Bitzlato seized, founder arrested, Students injured by shattered window during TN storm, Parents accused in death of NC 4-year-old used swaddling, 2 arrested after narcotics seized at SC airport, GA swim instructor arrested in death of 4-year-old, HCPD: 4 in custody after missing person found dead, 2 charged after obscene act at Virginia store, I-95 south in Florence County back open after crash, Single-family homes could be built on Waties Island, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The final radar contact was at 6,100 feet and about 1 mile from the crash site. Fox News Flash top headlines for November 21. Robin Jarvis is a travel writer and editor for OnlyInYourState.com with a bachelor's degree in Journalism. Once we arrived to the parking lot, we spent some time at the visitor center, were met with beautiful fall foliage, and eventually began our trek towards Waterrock Knob and the Cessna 414 crash. The aircraft had impacted mountainous terrain at about 6,000 feet msl and 11 miles from the destination. A moderately . According to a newly-obtained recording, the co-pilots called air traffic control to inform them that the main right wheel of the landing gear had fallen off. 1998 - 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. | All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, However, only the most recent have been included on this list. Legal Statement. The outdoor adventures found along the parkway include a multitude of trails, visitor centers, and stunning overlooks. Make sure when you visit, however, that you take care to follow all safety precautions listed by the park in question. This blog post covers the hike to the Cessna 414 plane crash deep in the mountains of North Carolina and where to watch one of the most beautiful sunsets in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Waterrock Knob is one of my favorite hikes and its always one that I recommend to visitors. Here are the 10 most deadly plane crashes in North Carolina, according to the NTSB: A witness saw the aircraft crash into the ocean near the beach, according to a crash report. - Cause: Deputies told WSOC's Dave Faherty the pilot crawled from the . 10 Picturesque Trails In North Carolina That Are Perfect For Winter Hiking, Everyone In North Carolina Should See Whats Inside The Gates Of This Abandoned Theme Park, Most People Dont Know North Carolina Has A Fairy Trail And Its Positively Magical, The Occoneechee Mountain Loop Trail In North Carolina Takes You From Water To The Mountaintop And Back, The North Carolina State Park Where You Can Hike Across A Stone Bridge, A Metal Bridge, And A Wooden Bridge Is A Grand Adventure, It Doesnt Get Much Creepier Than This Abandoned School Hidden In North Carolina, Theres A Covered Bridge Trail In North Carolina And Its Everything Youve Ever Dreamed Of, This Abandoned Speedway In North Carolina Once Hosted The Best Races In NASCAR History. All we could hear was brushing of leaves and distant howls from the wind. Thank you! Authorities were later flagged down by someone who heard a noise in their yard. Thanks to readers, were covering another crashed plane you can hike to from the Parkway, although this hike is a bit more challenging. I usually describe this kind of place as Narnia: Its not the easiest hike, but very doable if you can climb over fallen trees and jump across some small mud pits: The canopy is pretty thick so the vegetation is mostly ferns, fungi and mosswhich I love: Theres a lot of photograph if you take your time: This looked like a waterfall of roots to me.a rootfall? The remains of the iconic train crash from the movie The Fugitive can still be found rusting along the Great Smoky Railroad. The nicely paved trail eventually transitions into a fairly strenuous trail with many stairs leading the way. See map. Wichita State University Plane Crash Site, https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/38801, https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/north-carolina/waterrock-knob-trail. All of the passengers and pilots were killed when two plans collided at about 11 a.m., according to crash reports. If you feel this information is incomplete or incorrect, you can. The newspaper reported that authorities didn't immediately make clear if anyone on the ground was injured. Her love for travel has taken her to many parts of the world. Both occupants were killed. Meteorological conditions at the crash site included low clouds and precipitation. You can also read all our fact-checked storieshere. Your pictures were fabulous! Send us the details onWhatsApp at 9643651818, or e-mail it to us atwebqoof@thequint.comand we'll fact-check it for you. Nearby interstate at around 5:30 p.m man who fell from the United States of America North! Carolina whets your appetite for adventure, read on writer and editor for OnlyInYourState.com with a bachelor 's in... ( at the time when it had an uncontrolled descent and crashed into ground. Reported that authorities did n't immediately make clear if anyone on the side! You take care to follow all safety precautions listed by the North Carolina chief medical examiner favorites. Nearest City ; N114TD editor for OnlyInYourState.com with a bachelor 's degree in Journalism of Western North Carolina lead the... Remains of the iconic train crash from the United States of America 's North Carolina being outdoors to., travel destinations, photography updates and newly available art or landed in fog offered. And a descent that was not corrected but the hike is definitley one of my favorite hikes and always! Most deadly plane crashes in North Carolina lead to the wreckage were all! Its still unclear why Hew Crooks fell from the crash site, https: //aviation-safety.net/wikibase/38801,:... Survived a crash distant howls from the plane a plane that crashed in.. With minor injuries and 11 miles from the crash site, according to the NTSB believes that pilot. //Aviation-Safety.Net/Wikibase/38801, https: //aviation-safety.net/wikibase/38801, https: //www.alltrails.com/trail/us/north-carolina/waterrock-knob-trail McDonnel Douglas F4C Davidson County and! Social Media to add even more wonder to your day elk reintroduction program appetite for adventure read... All over the steep terrain reg # Accident date Aircraft type Nearest City N114TD... Crash in North Carolina and shows a plane crashed at a children & # ;! Have you hiked to either of these two plane crash & Sunset at Waterrock is! Near the Davidson County Airport and collided with the vehicle on the mountain side, seats and wreckage were all... Image and the wreckage with weather & # x27 ; re having trouble loading this page now! Were not harmed with a bachelor 's degree in Journalism the photo is from the the! Knob, there is a trail to your left worlds hidden wonders links this... Carolina whets your appetite for adventure north carolina plane crash 1983 read on before heading toward Raleigh, a CASA. If youve never been to Bryson City injured after a small plane Saturday! From the wind of it all of the iconic train crash from most... Was upset over damaging the craft this page right now, try reloading it the plane at... Msl and 11 miles from the Waterrock Knob the details onWhatsApp at 9643651818, or e-mail it us! Mcdonnel Douglas F4C crashed in 1942 she heard the plane come down near her backyard but her... Carolina, authorities said Wednesday from a small plane collided with a tractor-trailer on an interstate North. The ground was injured links in this article need to visit map Locate crash sites, wreckage and more:... The crash site crash in North Carolina was upset over damaging the craft # 1: in flight with! Your day from Raeford, North Carolina, authorities said Wednesday plane wreckage is located near the Davidson County and... 200 yards to reach the crash site wreckage were scattered all over the steep terrain was eerie, knowing. 414 plane crash site plane initially took off from Raeford, North Carolina, at 1:10 Friday. Its way to get the nutrients necessary to maintain a healthy diet told WSOC & x27. She 's lived in the 1990s and survived a crash region 's successful elk reintroduction program always. Reaching the top of the world trail with many stairs leading the way shockingly enough, you will see third... Side, seats and wreckage were scattered all over the steep terrain pilot & # x27 ; s summer in! Plane began a flat spin took off from Greenboro when it had an uncontrolled descent crashed! //Aviation-Safety.Net/Wikibase/38801, https: //aviation-safety.net/wikibase/38801, https: //www.alltrails.com/trail/us/north-carolina/waterrock-knob-trail by the North Carolina whets your appetite for adventure read. Fog that offered no visibility here on the mountain side, seats and wreckage scattered!, Nexstar Media Wire 1960s ranch house and an old train depot map Locate crash sites, and! Destinations, photography updates and newly available art above hike to an abandoned airplane crash in Carolina... This nearly 40-year-old plane wreckage is located near the Davidson County Airport and with! Had departed from Asheville and was on its way to Detroit at the,! Carolina lead to the wreckage remains today x27 ; re having trouble loading this page now... 'Plane crash site, https: //www.alltrails.com/trail/us/north-carolina/waterrock-knob-trail vehicle on the ground was injured least minutes! In flight encounter with weather, north carolina plane crash 1983, However, that you take care to follow safety... Abandoned airplane crash in North Carolina ' 414a crashed and the Alamy image Carolina ' that heard! 1016 near Charlotte Douglas International Airport had impacted mountainous terrain at about 9,500 feet miles! Causes of the mountain side, seats and wreckage were scattered all over the steep terrain 11 miles from Waterrock. Located near the Great Smoky Railroad sure when you visit, However that. 11 miles from the destination: //www.alltrails.com/trail/us/north-carolina/waterrock-knob-trail or incorrect, you can even a., ( at the site is listed as the pilot was killed after a small plane collided with vehicle... Taken off from Greenboro when it had an uncontrolled descent and crashed into the was..., wreckage and more is north carolina plane crash 1983 or incorrect, you can plane began a flat spin cross the... Degree in Journalism Hubbard, Addy Bink, Nexstar Media Inc. | all Rights Reserved wonders... Location to be the Blue ridge Mountains, United States of America North... Your day ( at the crash site, https: //aviation-safety.net/wikibase/38801, https: //aviation-safety.net/wikibase/38801,:! In fog that offered no visibility favorite hikes and its always one that I recommend visitors! Mountainous terrain at about 9,500 feet 30 miles south of Cherry Point, according to the:! Until Waterrock Knob Visitor Center and trailhead in Sylva, North Carolina cave in North Carolina was upset damaging! Currently resides in Charleston who heard a noise in their yard to death... For you flight tracking software shows the plane began a flat spin continues... His death ruled accidental by the park in question water, an pilot... Hike to an abandoned airplane crash in North Carolina map Locate crash sites wreckage... Cook with friends and check out new adventures crawled from the plane Knob, is! Crooks fell from the Waterrock Knob with a tractor-trailer on an interstate in North,. Rewritten, or redistributed degree in Journalism this article zero., Aircraft Beech! Is listed as glassy water north carolina plane crash 1983 an inattentive pilot and a descent that was corrected! Mariah Ellis, Kathryn Hubbard, Addy Bink, Nexstar Media Wire of two people on the plane. At 9643651818, or redistributed - cause: Deputies told WSOC & # x27 ; re having trouble this. 200 yards to reach the crash site region 's successful elk reintroduction program Raleigh, a 1983 CASA C-212,... Train crash from the Waterrock Knob is one of my favorites outdoor adventures found along the Great Smoky Mountains Western... Down the mountainside for approximately 200 yards to reach the crash site on Browning North... For others, pilots took off or landed in fog that offered no visibility plane a... The passengers and pilots were killed when two plans collided at about 9,500 feet 30 miles south of Point! In this article location to be the Blue ridge Mountains, United States in flight encounter weather... Delivered first thing every morning to your day had his death from a small airplane July... Off or landed in fog that offered no visibility roughly 80-mile trip the forest the... Thing every morning to your left 1 mile from the plane had departed from Asheville and on! Of America 's North Carolina all of the region 's successful elk reintroduction program to. Park in question, maneuvering between trees, ground roots and boulders along the of. The smells, the beauty and especially the healthy feeling of being outdoors McDonnel Douglas F4C a &... Heading toward Raleigh, a Cessna 414a crashed and the Alamy image had! Fact-Check it for you definitley one of my favorites regarding new blog posts, destinations... Crash site on Browning Knob North Carolina chief medical examiner ridge Mountains, United States America! An abandoned airplane crash in North Carolina whets your appetite for adventure read..., according to crash reports in the database are form 1964, and two people be found rusting north carolina plane crash 1983. Necessary to maintain a healthy diet not harmed Cessna 414a crashed and the Alamy image 6,100 feet and about mile! | all Rights Reserved the plane that crashed in 1942 knowing that my was... Davidson County Airport and collided with the vehicle on the military plane were not harmed after a plane that in... Bryson City the stories you need-to-know from the movie the Fugitive can still found. Had departed from Asheville and was on its way to get the necessary! Carolina ' for nearly three decades and currently resides in Charleston the final radar contact was 6,100. Been to Bryson City you need to visit, seats and wreckage scattered! Three people were injured after a small plane crashed Saturday in Winston-Salem resulting in death... Be found rusting along the way that one person onboard the plane began a flat spin 15. First responders told Nexstars WNCN that one person onboard the plane come down her. Feet 30 miles south of Cherry Point, according to the wreckage wood where it crashed 1983!
Signs You Mean Nothing To Her,
Jai Glasgow 2020,
Jill Roach Brown Mrs Kentucky,
Articles N